The synthesis of a new monomer, 2,3-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropoxy)naphthalene, and its copolymerization with divinylbenzene is presented. This monomer was obtained from naphthalene-2,3-diol in a two-step synthesis. Copolymers in the form of porous microspheres were prepared by a suspension-emulsion polymerization method. As pore-forming diluents, toluene, 1-decanol, benzyl alcohol, and their mixtures were used. In studies of their porous structure, two methods were used: the adsorption of nitrogen at low temperatures, which provided information about the porous structure of the material in a dry state, and inverse exclusion chromatography, which provided information about the porous structure of the polymer swollen by a good solvent. The obtained results suggest that the porous structures for the dry and swollen polymers were different.