The concept of splitting tessellations and splitting tessellation processes in spherical spaces of dimension d ≥ 2 is introduced. Expectations, variances and covariances of spherical curvature measures induced by a splitting tessellation are studied using tools from spherical integral geometry. Also the spherical pair-correlation function of the (d − 1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure is computed explicitly and compared to its analogue for Poisson great hypersphere tessellations. Finally, the typical cell distribution and the distribution of the typical spherical maximal face of any dimension k ∈ {1, . . . , d − 1} are expressed as mixtures of the related distributions of Poisson great hypersphere tessellations. This in turn is used to determine the expected length and the precise birth time distribution of the typical maximal spherical segment of a splitting tessellation. From now on we call elements of S d−1 great hyperspheres of S d . For a set B ⊂ S d , let us denote by S d−1 [B] := {S ∈ S d−1 : S ∩ int(B) = ∅} the set of all great hyperspheres of S d which have non-empty intersection with the interior int(B) of B (here the interior refers to the topology of S d ). Definition 2.1. A Borel measure κ on S d−1 is called regular if κ({S ∈ S d−1 : e ∈ S}) = 0 for e ∈ S d .Clearly, ν d−1 and any measure which is absolutely continuous with respect to ν d−1 is regular. The assertion of the following lemma will be used repeatedly. For S ∈ S d−1 we denote by S + , S − the two closed half-spheres bounded by S. Since we shall always work with statements symmetric in S + , S − , we do not have to specify this further. Lemma 2.2. If κ is a regular Borel measure on S d−1 and c ∈ P d , then κ({S ∈ S d−1 : S ∩ c = ∅, c ⊂ S + or c ⊂ S − }) = 0 .This remains true for an arbitrary compact set C ⊂ S d in place of c if κ is absolutely continuous with respect to ν d−1 .