Spectrum of Lesions in Nephrectomy Specimens in Tertiary Care Hospital

Shaila, Shaila; Nityananda, B S; Arasi, Tamil

doi:10.14260/jemds/2015/1832

Cited by 21 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Out of 34 nephrectomy cases 26 cases were non-neoplastic and 8 cases were neoplastic. Similar findings were observed by AifaAimanet al [3] and Shaila et al [8] In the present study majority of nephrectomy were done in sixth decade (29.5%) followed by seventh decade(26%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Histopathological spectrum of Nephrectomy specimen in a tertiary care centre: with an emphasis on Chronic Pyelonephritis

Rajvaithy

et al. 2017

APALM

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the nephrectomy specimen received in the department over a period of three years (January, 2013 to December 2015 were included. A total of 34 cases of nephrectomy specimen were studied during this period.Patients details were noted, which includes age, sex, clinical findings and radiological investigations. This is a retrospective study, so all nephrectomy cases were taken out from the records ABSTRACTIntroduction: Nephrectomy is a common procedure in urological practice done for various conditions like calculi, chronic pyelonephritis, malignancy, obstruction, injury, etc with wide range of morbidity and mortality. In our country there is increased in number of end stage renal disease treated with dialysis and transplantation. So it is mandatory to study the spectrum of renal disease with special emphasis on Chronic pyelonephritis. Methods:This study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidhyapeeth University, Pondicherry. All the nephrectomy specimen received in the department over a period of three years (January, 2013 to December 2015) were included. A total of 34 cases of nephrectomy specimen were studied during this period.Results: Out of 34 cases of nephrectomy, 24 were done for inflammatory lesions, 8 cases for tumor and 2 cases shows cystic lesion. Out of 24 cases of pyelonephritis, 6 cases were associated with nephrolithiasis. Out of 8 tumor cases, 6 cases were Renal cell carcinoma. Conclusion:To conclude, Nephrectomies is mostly done for non-neoplastic lesion. CPN also seems to be associated with various findings like pyonephrosis, calculi, malignancies etc. Hence it is mandatory to study each CPN case in detail along with clinical and radiological findings.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Histopathological spectrum of Nephrectomy specimen in a tertiary care centre: with an emphasis on Chronic Pyelonephritis

Rajvaithy

et al. 2017

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“…Wilms tumour was seen in a child 3 years of age. Similar to that seen in study done by Shaila et al (8) . Maximum number of cases were of Non neoplastic.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Malignat tumours (7 cases) were more as compared to benign cases (1 case). Among the malignant tumour clear cell renal carcinoma (3 cases) was the most frequent .This was similar to the study done by Shaila et al (8) . Other were one case each of papillary renal cell carcinoma, Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis, wilms tumour and TCC of ureter.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

A Histopathological Review of Nephrectomy Specimens Received in a Tertiary Care Hospital-A Retrospective Study

Thaker¹

2017

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“…Lesions Shaila et al [1] Aiman A et al [6] Ngairangbam S et al [8] Present The difference in most common lesions in these studies may be due to differences in study sample size, pattern of study and age group of cases studied. Chronic pyelonephritis was the commonest non-neoplastic lesion encountered followed by hydronephrosis and Renal cell carcinoma is commonest neoplastic lesion, which is similar to other studies.…”

Section: Si No Authors No Of Cases Non Neoplastic Neoplasticmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Their main function is not only excretion but they also maintain water and salt metabolism along with acid base balance, maintain the blood pressure through renin angiotensin mechanism and hematopoiesis by producing erythropoietin. [1] Like other organs in human body, kidneys also involved by many benign or malignant diseases which requiring total organ removal. Simple nephrectomy is done to remove nonfunctioning kidneys which are irreversibly damaged by different benign pathological conditions and on the other hand for different malignant conditions of the kidney radical nephrectomy is indicated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Histopathological Spectrum of Nephrectomy Specimens

Vasudev

et al. 2019

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Background: Kidneys are the vital organs of the body which are having multiple functions. The benign or malignant diseases of the kidney result in total organ removal. Renal tumors comprise a wide spectrum of neoplastic lesions with patterns that are distinct for children and adults. In India management of chronic kidney diseases is a great challenge as the dialysis and kidney transplantations are expensive. Objectives: To study histopathological features of various nephrectomy specimens and to determine the age and sex distribution in various renal lesions. Materials and Methods: The study is done in Mysore medical college and research institute. Total 50 nephrectomy cases were studied in a period of 2 years from 2015 to 2017. Result: Total of 50 nephrectomy cases were studied out of which 27 were male and 23 were female with ratio of 1.17:1. The non-neoplastic and neoplastic cases were 36 and 14 respectively, with ratio of 1.44:1. In non-neoplastic chronic pyelonephritis is most common 21 cases (58.3%), followed by hydronephrosis-5 (13.9%) cases, tuberculous pyelonephritis-3 cases (8.3%), Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis-2 cases (5.6%). Simple renal cyst, Polycystic kidney disease, End stage kidney disease, RTA and Ischemic atrophy-1 case each. In neoplastic, RCC is the most common-10 cases, followed by SCC and Angiomyolipoma-2 cases each. Most of the patients presented in age group of 4th to 5th decade and histologically RCC-clear cell type was the most common subtype. Conclusion: Chronic pyelonephritis is most common non neoplastic lesion and RCC is the most common neoplastic lesion in which clear cell type is most common subtype

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Spectrum of Lesions in Nephrectomy Specimens in Tertiary Care Hospital

Cited by 21 publications

References 14 publications

Histopathological spectrum of Nephrectomy specimen in a tertiary care centre: with an emphasis on Chronic Pyelonephritis

Histopathological spectrum of Nephrectomy specimen in a tertiary care centre: with an emphasis on Chronic Pyelonephritis

A Histopathological Review of Nephrectomy Specimens Received in a Tertiary Care Hospital-A Retrospective Study

Histopathological Spectrum of Nephrectomy Specimens

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