2016
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.93.035437
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Spilling of electronic states in Pb quantum wells

Abstract: Energy-dependent apparent step heights of two-dimensional ultra-thin Pb islands grown on the Si(111)6×6Au surface have been investigated by a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, first-principles density functional theory and the particle in a box model calculations. The apparent step height shows the thickness and energy dependent oscillatory behavior, which is directly related to the spilling of electron states into the vacuum exhibiting a quantum size effect. This has been unambiguously proven by e… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…It is a consequence of the surface recrystallization of Pb atoms and formation of even-ML-thick areas (islands) at the surface. Such structure were observed in the STM measurements in our laboratories [35] for somewhat higher temperature (180 K). These Pb flat areas are relatively large (tens of nm), they are very stable and do not change with heating or cooling of the sample between liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) and room temperature (RT).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
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“…It is a consequence of the surface recrystallization of Pb atoms and formation of even-ML-thick areas (islands) at the surface. Such structure were observed in the STM measurements in our laboratories [35] for somewhat higher temperature (180 K). These Pb flat areas are relatively large (tens of nm), they are very stable and do not change with heating or cooling of the sample between liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) and room temperature (RT).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
“…RHEED diffraction pictures were used to control the surface crystalline order. However, the detailed morphology of Pb at Si(111)-6 × 6Au surface was supported by the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) topographic images obtained earlier in the literature [33,35,37,38].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
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