Sraffa, Leontief, Lange: The political economy of input–output economics

Decomposition Analysis for the Comparison and the Comprehension of Conventional Input-Output Impacts’ Indicators: An Empirical Paradigm

“…The fundamental equations that constitute the pylons for an I-O model and the equations for the computation of BLs' and the t.I-Ms' and their synthetic components are the follows (Augusztinovics, 1970;Bekhet, 2011Bekhet, , 2012Cardenete et al, 2017;Chuenchum et al, 2018;Cuello et al, 1992;de Mesnard, 2002de Mesnard, , 2004de Mesnard, , 2007ade Mesnard, , 2007bDietzenbacher, 2005;Dietzenbacher and Lahr, 2004;Freytag and Fricke, 2017;Guang and Wen, 2020;Hirschman, 1958;Ivanova, 2014;Jensen et al, 1979, pp. 20-22;Kelly, 2015;Kelly et al, 2016;Kolokontes et al, 2018Kolokontes et al, , 2019Lahiri, 2000;Lenzen, 2003;Leontief, 1936Leontief, , 1951Lopes and Neder, 2017;Meng et al, 2019;Milana, 1985;Miller and Blair, 2009, pp. 16-27, 31-34;Muller-Hansen et al, 2017;Nguyen et al, 2018;Nguyen et al, 2019;Robinson, 2006;Romero et al, 2019;Romero et al, 2009;Sancho, 2012Sancho, , 2013Sonis et al, 1995;Tadayuki, 2008, pp.…”

“…I-O multipliers are used from the policy-makers for the management of developmental programming and constitute a common tool for the investigation of economic perspectives (Chisari et al, 2019;Freytag and Fricke, 2017;Guang and Wen, 2020;Guerra and Sancho, 2012;Haslop et al, 2017;Humavindu and Stage, 2013;Ivanova, 2014;Kakderi and Tasapoulou, 2017;Kelly et al, 2016;Lopes and Neder, 2017;Mariolis and Soklis, 2020;Mastronardi et al, 2012;Meng et al, 2019;Muller-Hansen et al, 2017;Nguyen et al, 2018;Nguyen et al, 2019;Romero et al, 2019;Sancho, 2013;Thomassin, 2018). Dietzenbacher (2005) had underlined that all the I-O multipliers are not the same suitable for all the occasions, their interpretations are differentiated and their usefulness are depended on the problem that one addresses.…”

“…Others are not conformed to this causality presenting conceptual difficulties, but sustaining mathematical correct as for their ability to answer at specific questions, opening other avenues in models' construction perspectives (Cardenete et al, 2017;Cardenete and Sancho, 2012;Dietzenbacher et al, 2013;Kolokontes et al, 2019;Sancho, 2013). However, once intuitionally, once actually, someone can discern that there is not an "in depth" comprehension of indicators' tools from the policy-planners (de Mesnard, 2002(de Mesnard, , 2004(de Mesnard, , 2007a(de Mesnard, , 2007bDietzenbacher, 2005;Oosterhaven, 2004Oosterhaven, , 2007Oosterhaven and Stelder, 2002), owing to the blind and superficial use of indices through computing programmes (Lopes and Neder, 2017;Kolokontes et al, 2019). The corruption, the electoral promises and the "powerless" governments opposite to the sectoral and syndicates' pressures aggravate the problem of tendentious planning (Kolokontes et al, 2018).…”

Creating an Energy Analysis Concept for Oil and Gas Companies: The Case of the Yakutiya Company in Russia

“…These researchers estimated the energy demand of major energy sources and energy-intensive materials and services [5]. They looked at the "upstream" energy costs of the materials using Leontief input-output(I-O) analyses in 1973 [6,7]. In the early 1990s in Russia, the concept of energy analysis for gas industry companies was further developed in the work of Elena V. Lukina, who stated that: "technical and economic calculations must be supplemented by a cost estimate, expressed in energy units" [8].…”

“…net income cost of fixed assets × 100% (6) EROFA is calculated as the ratio of the energy equivalent of the hydrocarbon commodity to the energy equivalent of non-current assets. To calculate the energy equivalent, we must have information about non-current asset materials.…”