“…For this purpose, sequential pattern mining is one of the essential methods. It has a broad field in data science and applications in many sectors, such as shop analysis (Valle, Ruz, and Morriás 2018; Moodley et al 2019;Astrova, Koschel, and Lee 2020), web-based analysis (Danilowicz et al 2000;Nguyen 2000Nguyen , 2002Nguyen and Sobecki 2003;Hagen and Stein 2018; Prakash and Jaya 2020), prediction (Fabra, Alvarez, and Ezpeleta 2020;Soui et al 2020;Yan et al 2021), and bioinformatics analysis (Asite and Aleksejeva 2019; Aberra et al 2020;Shihab, Dawood, and Kashmar 2020). Its main goal is to identify recurrent patterns in any kind of data: images, transactions, sequences of figures.…”