1992
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1992.193
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Stage and delay in breast cancer diagnosis by race, socioeconomic status, age and year

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Cited by 170 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…Reasons for these variations are unclear. Among ethnic minorities presentation tends to occur at a later stage of the disease (Richardson et al, 1992;Eley et al, 1994;Hsu et al, 1997;Hunter, 2000), but this does not seem to fully explain their poorer survival (Young et al, 1981;Richardson et al, 1992;Eley et al, 1994;Hsu et al, 1997). Our study provides no evidence that South Asian breast cancer cases in South East England presented later or had worse survival than non-South Asians cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
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“…Reasons for these variations are unclear. Among ethnic minorities presentation tends to occur at a later stage of the disease (Richardson et al, 1992;Eley et al, 1994;Hsu et al, 1997;Hunter, 2000), but this does not seem to fully explain their poorer survival (Young et al, 1981;Richardson et al, 1992;Eley et al, 1994;Hsu et al, 1997). Our study provides no evidence that South Asian breast cancer cases in South East England presented later or had worse survival than non-South Asians cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…Studies in the USA, however, have highlighted marked ethnic variations in breast cancer survival (Young et al, 1981;Richardson et al, 1992;Eley et al, 1994;Hsu et al, 1997;Hunter, 2000). Reasons for these variations are unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…w czerniaku, jest lepsze, jeżeli rozpoznanie zostanie postawione w czasie krótszym niż 3 miesiące od pierwszych objawów klinicznych [5,15]. Na opóźnienie procesu diagnostyczno-terapeutycznego ze strony chorych wpływa szereg czynników, w tym wiek, stan społeczno-ekonomiczny, wykształcenie, czynniki etniczne, kulturowe i psychologiczne [3,5,[6][7][8][9][16][17][18]. Wszystkie te elementy warunkują w mniejszym lub większym stopniu zachowania zdrowotne i mogą wpływać na zmniejszenie lub zwiększenie opóźnienia.…”
Section: Wstępunclassified
“…Many studies have shown that socioeconomic status and education levels of breast cancer patients have significant impacts on cancer staging at presentation and on clinical and pathologic characteristics that directly influence the prognosis. For example, breast cancer patients with low incomes commonly have lower early detection rates (Wilf-Miron et al, 2011), an advanced tumor stage at diagnosis, and poorer prognosis (Richardson et al, 1992).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%