State Рolicy in the Field of Science as Institute of Scientific Law of Ukraine

Abstract

Previously unsolved problems. Recently, the Ukrainian state has been actively involved in creating elements of the market innovation system and adapting science as its most important element to new political, social and economic conditions. However, the actions of the public administration agencies in this area were not always systematic and consistent. As a result, new and old forms of organization of science both exist in parallel, and come into conflict to some extent. A number of areas of public administration of science does not have adequate human resources, information and analytical, financial support.The foregoing requires the need to form a complete and perfect concept of state policy in the field of science in Ukraine and to determine the key determinants of its effectiveness.Main part. The question of the legal nature of scientific law is very complex and in many ways contradictory. Today, as far as the mentioned area of law scholars express very different views on its place in the system of domestic law which basically comes to the fact that the scientific law is a complex branch of law 1 . Expressing personal attitude to the mentioned above point of view, we assert that it is not possible to accept it.Paying detailed consideration to this aspect we should quote R. Melnyk who is in his turn emphisizes, the theoretical and practical inappropriate use of the concept of "complex area of law", which only complicates the understanding of the national legal system, causing problems in lawmaking and law enforcement 2 .Today, unfortunately, we have to admit that juris dictionis not always focused on the needs of law enforcement, which in particular is unlikely to be satisfied with the term "complex area of law" in the legal dispute, in this case, involving research subjects activity, as judges must clearly understand the legal nature of legal disputes, which, of course,