1998
DOI: 10.1007/s001060050215
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Strategien in der ambulaten Behandlung des Tinnitus

Abstract: Die pathophysiologischen Ursachen des Tinnitus sind nicht gesichert. Nach Auslösung des Tinnitus, z.B. durch eine Schädigung des Cortischen Organs, kommt es bei den Betroffenen mit verstreichender Zeit häufig zu zentralnervösen Funktionsänderungen auch gesunder Strukturen mit Manifestation als chronischer Tinnitus. Nach Beck [4] reagieren die Stria vascularis und die Zellen des Cortischen Organs einförmig auf die unterschiedlichen Schädigungen. Ein Ödem führt evtl. bis zum Verschluß der funktionellen Endgefäße… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…It is becoming clear that methods which actively involve the patient and consider psychological aspects, such as progressive muscular relaxation, autogenic training or expert psychotherapeutic treatment, are more likely to be felt to be helpful than purely somatological approaches, such as exclusive drug treatment of any sort or infusion therapy, which gave poor results in the evaluation by the patients. This trend was also reported by Biesinger et al [1998] and Pilgramm et al [1999], underlining the necessity of an integrative approach in ENT medical treatment. Jastreboff [1995] evaluated TRT therapy on 124 patients after at least 6 months as follows: Significant improvement was found in 79.4% of the 102 patients who had participated in a full therapeutic program, but only in 18.2% of the 22 patients who had only been given counseling.…”
Section: Hearing Loss and Previously Attempted Therapies Of Tinnitus supporting
confidence: 48%
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“…It is becoming clear that methods which actively involve the patient and consider psychological aspects, such as progressive muscular relaxation, autogenic training or expert psychotherapeutic treatment, are more likely to be felt to be helpful than purely somatological approaches, such as exclusive drug treatment of any sort or infusion therapy, which gave poor results in the evaluation by the patients. This trend was also reported by Biesinger et al [1998] and Pilgramm et al [1999], underlining the necessity of an integrative approach in ENT medical treatment. Jastreboff [1995] evaluated TRT therapy on 124 patients after at least 6 months as follows: Significant improvement was found in 79.4% of the 102 patients who had participated in a full therapeutic program, but only in 18.2% of the 22 patients who had only been given counseling.…”
Section: Hearing Loss and Previously Attempted Therapies Of Tinnitus supporting
confidence: 48%
“…Patients with simultaneous psychotherapeutic treatment gave markedly better results than patients who did not start or who broke off a psychotherapeutic treatment which had been recommended. Biesinger et al [1998] prospectively examined the efficacy of TRT in a group of 42 severely distressed patients with chronic tinnitus over a period of 2 years. The initial overall TQ score was 56.4 points, dropping by 9.1 points after 6 months and by 13.1 points after 1 year of therapy.…”
Section: Relevance Of the Severity Of Tinnitus-related Distress And Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, HBO causes a reduction in hematocrit, a reduction of platelet aggregation and an increase in the flexibility of erythrocytes, thereby improving hemorheology [12] . In theory, the elevation of oxygen partial pressure in the cochlea and especially in the perilymphatic and endolymphatic fluid should have a direct impact on the metabolic conditions of the sensory cells of the inner ear: these very cells lack any direct blood supply and are totally dependent on diffusion [5,13] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There was no statistically significant difference between groups A and B (p 1 0.05). Out of 68 patients with a neous remissions which are often seen within the first few months after onset create a bias [5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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