“…They develop cognitive independence, and their interest in the study of geographical disciplines and the implementation of creative teaching approaches grows (Chikina, 2016;Qassem, 2020). Teaching creatively involves good subject knowledge that allows for new learning opportunities their students can find themselves in (Scoffham, 2013. p. 5;Trskova, 2021). Thus, there is a high level of interaction, emotional and spiritual integration in the training of pre-service geography teachers.…”