“…On a more recent study by Alford (2014), deans at a US college noted on numerous elements that constituted as organizational stressors. These position of higher education deans, coupled with the complex nature of higher education, dealing with government funding, accelerated deregulation, shifting funding sources, and expectations of governments, students, higher authorities, and communities, led many researchers to believe deans now experience high levels of role ambiguity, conflict, and stress (Lazaridou et al , 2008).…”