1991
DOI: 10.1016/0889-1591(91)90016-4
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Stress increases metastatic spread of a mammary tumor in rats: Evidence for mediation by the immune system

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Cited by 221 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Finally, relevant animal studies have come from the laboratory of Liebeskind and colleagues (Ben-Eliyahu, Yirmirya, Liebeskind, Taylor, & Gale, 1991) that suggest a link between paininduced immune suppression of NK cell activity and the development of syngenetic mammary tumors. In this model, tumor development and metastatic spread has been shown to be significantly controlled by NK cells.…”
Section: Biological Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, relevant animal studies have come from the laboratory of Liebeskind and colleagues (Ben-Eliyahu, Yirmirya, Liebeskind, Taylor, & Gale, 1991) that suggest a link between paininduced immune suppression of NK cell activity and the development of syngenetic mammary tumors. In this model, tumor development and metastatic spread has been shown to be significantly controlled by NK cells.…”
Section: Biological Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to estrogen receptor status (an important prognostic indicator) predicting NK cell lysis, social support added significantly to the model in predicting higher NK cell activity. These data are somewhat inconsistent but are generally in line with data from healthy individuals with positive indicators of quality of life (e.g., social adjustment) predicting higher NK cell levels and negative-distress indicators (e.g., emotional distress) predicting lower NK cell levels.Finally, relevant animal studies have come from the laboratory of Liebeskind and colleagues (Ben-Eliyahu, Yirmirya, Liebeskind, Taylor, & Gale, 1991) that suggest a link between paininduced immune suppression of NK cell activity and the development of syngenetic mammary tumors. In this model, tumor development and metastatic spread has been shown to be significantly controlled by NK cells.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12] Effects of biobehavioral factors on the immune system are thought to be mediated in part by the sympathetic nervous system, the HPA axis, and a variety of other hormones and peptides. 13,14 To date, the majority of neuroendocrinological research dealing with stress and accelerated tumor growth has focused on suppressed immune response to malignant tissue. 7 Recently, we and others have considered other biological pathways that may be affected by stress mediators.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These effects are thought to be mediated in part by the sympathetic nervous system, the HPA axis, and a variety of other hormones and peptides [8,[10][11][12][13]. In both animal and human studies, chronic stress has been shown to decrease cellular immune parameters, such as natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity and T-cell responses to mitogen stimulation [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%