“…Here, monolayer compression and expansion is more homogeneously distributed over the whole area than on a Langmuir trough. ADSA was used to study DPPC [4,21,30] and other phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface [3,4,21,30,31], chloroform/water interface [21,22,30], n-dodecane/water interface [23,30] or dichloromethane/water interface [32]. Alternatively to a pendent drop, PAT can also be used to study a captive bubble under prescribed oscillations.…”