2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0ee04066e
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Stretchable supercapacitor at −30 °C

Abstract: At relatively low temperature (e.g, -30 oC), most flexible supercapacitors that work well at room temperature will lose their stretchability due to the poor cold intolerance of conventional electrolytes and...

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Cited by 150 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…First, conventional aqueous electrolytes significantly limited the electrochemical window of MSCs to 0-1 V. [29] As shown in Figure 7a,b, once the working voltage exceeded 1.3 V, the decomposition of water molecules in representative aqueous electrolytes of H 2 SO 4 (acidic), KOH (alkaline), or LiCl (salt) abruptly aggravated. Similarly, limited by the fact that water molecules are easily decomposed under high voltage, all reported anti-freezing gel electrolytes based on ethylene glycol or other organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide also show a low working voltage of about 1 V. [13,[87][88][89][90] In contrast, the HVTT-PAM-10.5 polyelectrolyte maintained a stable non-faradaic capacitive current at a much higher voltage of up to 2.3 V (Figure 7b), which can be attributed to the efficient coordination of free water molecules by lithium ion. In order to rationalize the high-voltage mechanism, density-functional-theory-based molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations were applied to the HVTT-PAM-21 and HVTT-PAM-10.5 electrolytes to simulate the status of water, EG and LiTFSI molecules therein.…”
Section: Working Mechanism Of the High-performance Hvtt-msc Under The Wide Temperature Range From −40 To 100 °Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, conventional aqueous electrolytes significantly limited the electrochemical window of MSCs to 0-1 V. [29] As shown in Figure 7a,b, once the working voltage exceeded 1.3 V, the decomposition of water molecules in representative aqueous electrolytes of H 2 SO 4 (acidic), KOH (alkaline), or LiCl (salt) abruptly aggravated. Similarly, limited by the fact that water molecules are easily decomposed under high voltage, all reported anti-freezing gel electrolytes based on ethylene glycol or other organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide also show a low working voltage of about 1 V. [13,[87][88][89][90] In contrast, the HVTT-PAM-10.5 polyelectrolyte maintained a stable non-faradaic capacitive current at a much higher voltage of up to 2.3 V (Figure 7b), which can be attributed to the efficient coordination of free water molecules by lithium ion. In order to rationalize the high-voltage mechanism, density-functional-theory-based molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations were applied to the HVTT-PAM-21 and HVTT-PAM-10.5 electrolytes to simulate the status of water, EG and LiTFSI molecules therein.…”
Section: Working Mechanism Of the High-performance Hvtt-msc Under The Wide Temperature Range From −40 To 100 °Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, there are only limited studies reporting PVA-based materials tested under sub-zero temperatures 12 . With the gradual freezing of conventional PVA-based materials below ice point, these materials tend to lose their exibility and stretchability towards low temperatures (such as -30 °C) and even fewer reliable approaches have been proposed to solve the poor stretchability of PVA-based materials under these circumstances 13,14 . However, extreme and complex environments in practice like labeling and transfering foods and biosamples at cryogenic temperature pose great challenges to current materials, especially for the supercold tolerance 15 .Therefore, it is of great importance but still chanllengable to explore robust and toughness materials that can tolerate supercold conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The comparison of the AMP‐tackified organohydrogel‐based supercapacitor with recently reported gel‐based supercapacitors is presented in Figure 5f. [ 11,13,24,27,48 ] The nucleotide‐tackified organohydrogel‐based supercapacitor featured superior performances with strong interfacial adhesion, satisfied conductivity, high specific capacitance, excellent low temperature tolerance, and anti‐drying ability. These merits meet the demands of flexible energy storage devices.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%