“…[43][44][45] Relative to the BMG's as-cast structure, ductility or fracture toughness can be reduced 44,46,47 or enhanced. 5,48 This can be achieved through thermal treatments such as the use of different cooling rates, 5,41 annealing protocols, 2,40,46,49 or mechanical treatments such as quasistatic mechanical loading, [16][17][18][19][20] plastic deformation, 29,30,50,51 thermal cycling, [25][26][27][28] shot peening, 22 and radiation damage. [11][12][13][14][15] Whereas thermal treatments enable the liquid BMG former to be affected before it freezes into a glass, within mechanical treatments the glass itself is manipulated.…”