Keywords: Magnetic properties / Ferrimagnetic ordering / High-oxygen-pressure synthesis / Crystal structure refinement / Neutron powder diffraction / X-ray diffractionA new oxide of nominal stoichiometry YCrMnO 5 has been prepared in polycrystalline form by wet-chemistry procedures followed by thermal treatments under high-oxygenpressure conditions. This material has been characterized by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction (NPD), magnetotransport and magnetization measurements. YCrMnO 5 is isostructural with RMn 2 O 5 oxides (R = rare earths); its crystal structure has been Rietveld refined from NPD data in the space group Pbam, and it contains infinite chains of (Cr,Mn) 4+