“…However, in the scientific literature, studies testing these theoretical assumptions provide inconsistent findings. Several studies provide findings stating the superiority of the CBML group (e.g., Ishartono et al, 2022;Jelatu et al, 2018;Kariadinata et al, 2019;Ningsih & Paradesa, 2018;Nurjanah et al, 2020;Takači et al, 2015), whereas other studies have found that CBML implementation does not outperform the group that does not use it (e.g., del Cerro Velázquez & Morales Méndez, 2021;Hamid et al, 2020).…”