“…The construction components utilized in earlier investigations provided additional evidence of the items' validity. The following items, with factor loading, make up the study questionnaire: information sharing (IS), five items were adapted from [59,[119][120][121]; resource availability (RA), four items were adapted from [122]; subjective norm (SN), five items were adapted from [123]; virtual social skills (VSS), four items from [124]; communication skills (CS), four items from [125]; and critical thinking (CT), four items were adapted from [126,127]; students' self-efficacy (SS), five items were adapted from [123]; problem-solving skills (PSS), four items were adapted from [128]; BS, five items were adapted from [129]; and academic performance (AP), five items were adapted from [130]. There was a total of 45 items (See Table 2).…”