Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Ibu dalam Mendapatkan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 basic immunization coverage in Indonesia decreased compared to last year. This study aims to find out a picture of the mother's experience in getting basic immunization for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Sawangan Healthcare Service Center, Depok City. Qualitative research design with phenomenological approach model, data collection with in-depth interviews of 7 participants with snowball sampling data collection method. The results found 6 themes including 1) An overview of the meaning of basic immunization, 2) a Negative maternal response to getting basic immunization in an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic, 3) a Positive maternal response to getting basic immunization for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic, 4) Sources of maternal support in getting basic immunization for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic, 6) Maternal barriers in getting basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic, 7) Mothers' expectations in basic immunization services for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic. The enthusiasm of the mothers was extraordinary in their efforts to continue to get immunizations for the infants. However, government policies and regulations regarding immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic have had a huge impact on the completeness of basic immunization coverage for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic, so this becomes a new threat and problem, especially the increase in diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Mothers with babies aged 0-12 months must improve their information technology skills to find out basic immunization service programs during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Gambaran Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Membawa Anak Imunisasi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

“…Perubahan situasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terganggunya pelaksanaan pelayanan imunisasi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Nurhasanah, 2021). Hampir seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang melayani imunisasi ditutup sementara dan dialihkan untuk pelayanan khusus Covid-19 (Irawati, 2020). Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan cakupan imunisasi (Karim, 2021).…”

“…Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam membawa anak imunisasi (Sintiawati, Suherman, & Saridah, 2021). Selain itu, perilaku imunisasi orang tua juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi, kecemasan, akses ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, serta karakteristik responden yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan (Irawati, 2020).…”