Studi Pengembangan Kelembagaan Berdasarkan Kultur Masyarakat Lokal Pada Kelompok Nelayan

Abstract

This article is the result of research on the social institutions that can provide a positive force for the fishermen in their daily lives. Social institutions fishery in this case is able to provide answers to social problems such as poverty. Strengthening social group of fishermen through social institutions is an urgent need and absolutely necessary by fishermen, so they can compete in a conducting fisheries and to improve the welfare of her life.The results showed that traditional institutions are still living in Nagari Tiku Selatan is a 'kelompok sosial pengajian', 'arisan and 'yasinan', still running well. Participation of households on social groups is also very good. Almost all of the mothers involved in the routine activities of the group. 'Pengajian' and 'yasinan' conducted each week in rotation from house to house. While gathering held every two weeks. Social strategy is done by utilizing the social ties that exist in rural areas in the form of local welfare agencies, production relationship to kinship-based social networking or friendship.

Studi Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program PNPM Mandiri Di Sumatera Barat

“…Sasaran jangka pendek yaitu merangsang masyarakat untuk megambil tindakan segera dan nyata, sedangkan sasaran jangka pan jang, yakni membentuk rasa kepercayaan terhadap diri sendiri (Lowa, 1985;Ermayanti, 2015). Berkaitan erat dengan namanya partisipasi, masyarakat desa adalah salah satu faktor pendukung keberhasilan program-program pemba ngunan desa.…”

“…PNPM Mandiri menitik beratkan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai pendekatan operasionalnya. PNPM Mandiri merupakan wahana pengem bangan kapasitas bagi masyarakat dan aparat pemerintah melalui pengambilan keputusan yang demokratis, baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun keberlanjutan manfaat kegiatan (Royat, 2007 (Denzin & Lincoln, 2005). Pilihan terhadap pendekatan kualitatif ini di dasarkan pada rumusan dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini (Neuman, 2006 Sungai Beringin ber bentuk daerah perbukitan dan dataran yang bervariasi tingkat kemiringannya.…”