Abstract:A method has been developed for the synthesis of 5-substituted-l-tetrazolylacetic esters and acids and a series of these compounds has been prepared. Several l-substituted-5-tetrazolylacetic acids have also been prepared by this method but substituted tetrazolylcarboxylates could not be isolated. Some comparative properties of the 1-and 5-tetrazolylacetic acids are briefly discussed.
“…A fourth possibility eliminated the need to form the tetrazole ring system by starting with 5‐methyl‐1 H ‐tetrazole. After protecting the nitrogen in the tetrazole ring system, the carbon‐14 could be incorporated by reacting with phenyl lithium, phenyl sodium, or butyl lithium and [ 14 C]carbon monoxide or its electrophilic equivalent . The resulting product could be hydrolyzed and the nitrogen could be deprotected to give [1‐ 14 C]2‐(1 H ‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)acetic acid shown in Scheme .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After protecting the nitrogen in the tetrazole ring system, the carbon-14 could be incorporated by reacting with phenyl lithium, phenyl sodium, 20 or butyl lithium 21 and [ 14 C]carbon monoxide 20 or its electrophilic equivalent. 21 The resulting product could be hydrolyzed and the nitrogen could be deprotected to give [1-14 C]2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid shown in Scheme 4. This route was discarded because our laboratories are not suited to efficiently work with gaseous radioactive carbon monoxide.…”
Tetrazoles are a common heterocyclic functionality in many biologically active molecules. [1- C]2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid was required as an intermediate in the synthesis of a development candidate as part of a discovery phase program to complete metabolic profiling studies. [1- C]2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid was prepared in 4 steps overall and in 3 radiochemical steps from K CN in an overall 32% radiochemical yield.
“…A fourth possibility eliminated the need to form the tetrazole ring system by starting with 5‐methyl‐1 H ‐tetrazole. After protecting the nitrogen in the tetrazole ring system, the carbon‐14 could be incorporated by reacting with phenyl lithium, phenyl sodium, or butyl lithium and [ 14 C]carbon monoxide or its electrophilic equivalent . The resulting product could be hydrolyzed and the nitrogen could be deprotected to give [1‐ 14 C]2‐(1 H ‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)acetic acid shown in Scheme .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After protecting the nitrogen in the tetrazole ring system, the carbon-14 could be incorporated by reacting with phenyl lithium, phenyl sodium, 20 or butyl lithium 21 and [ 14 C]carbon monoxide 20 or its electrophilic equivalent. 21 The resulting product could be hydrolyzed and the nitrogen could be deprotected to give [1-14 C]2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid shown in Scheme 4. This route was discarded because our laboratories are not suited to efficiently work with gaseous radioactive carbon monoxide.…”
Tetrazoles are a common heterocyclic functionality in many biologically active molecules. [1- C]2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid was required as an intermediate in the synthesis of a development candidate as part of a discovery phase program to complete metabolic profiling studies. [1- C]2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid was prepared in 4 steps overall and in 3 radiochemical steps from K CN in an overall 32% radiochemical yield.
SUMOylation is a reversible post–translational modification (PTM) involving covalent attachment of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) proteins to substrate proteins. Dysregulation of SUMOylation and deSUMOylation results in cellular malfunction and is linked to various diseases, such as cancer. Sentrin-specific proteases (SENPs) were identified for the maturation of SUMOs and the deconjugation of SUMOs from their substrate proteins. Hence, this is a promising target tackling the dysregulation of the SUMOylation process. Herein, we report the discovery of a novel protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor for SENP1-SUMO1 by virtual screening and subsequent medicinal chemistry optimization of the hit molecule. The optimized inhibitor ZHAWOC8697 showed IC50 values of 8.6 μM against SENP1 and 2.3 μM against SENP2. With a photo affinity probe the SENP target was validated. This novel SENP inhibitor represents a new valuable tool for the study of SUMOylation processes and the SENP-associated development of small molecule-based treatment options.
The preparation of substituted tetrazoles by the treatment of imidyl chlorides with anhydrous hydrazoic acid in benzene or chloroform, is generally known as the von Braun‐Rudolf reaction, von Braun‐Rudolf synthesis, or von Braun–Rudolf tetrazole synthesis. All the mechanistic features of the reaction have been discussed. It has been reported that the von Braun‐Rudolf synthesis also promotes some side reactions that lead to ureas (via carbodiimides) and anilinotetrazoles under a strongly proton‐donating environment. In addition, an intramolecular cyclization of azide and nitrile has been developed to form a tetrazole [5,1‐c]‐[1,4] benzothiazine. This reaction has been applied for the preparation of tetrazole derivatives.
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