The acid‐catalysed dehydration of some 4‐amino‐1, 2‐diarylbutan‐2‐ols yields all four possible 4‐amino‐1, 2‐diarylbutenes. The structure and configuration of pure isomers have been established from spectroscopic data, and the ability of these compounds to anatagonize histamine‐induced contractions of the guinea‐pig ileum is reported. The most potent derivatives are all cis(H/Ar)‐4‐amino‐1, 2‐diarylbut‐2‐enes. These results together with other data are discussed in terms of the possible structural and conformational requirements of histamine antagonists.