“…Our results suggested that almost all herbal ingredients, i.e., AD, AP, LC, NJ, PK, SC, and TC, served as scavengers of specific ROS and RNS, which was further supported by previous evidence. 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 To the best of our knowledge, the scavenging properties of AP against O 2 •− and of SC against OH • have not been reported elsewhere. It can be observed that, with the exception of TC, when individually assayed for their antioxidant activities and cytotoxicity, both the hydroethanolic and the water extract of each herbal ingredient in PN appeared to be less active than the polyherbal combination of PN.…”