In this paper, the alloyed Ni/Ge/Au/Ge/Ni/Au and non-alloyed Ti/Pt/Au Ohmic contacts are developed for InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The optimal Ohmic contact resistance of 0.053 V mm has been achieved for the alloyed samples by annealing at 320 C for 30 s, and a good Ohmic contact with contact resistance of 0.058 V mm has been formed by Ti/Pt/Au structure without annealing. Considering the actual millimeterwave integrated circuit (MMIC) manufacture process, the long-time thermal stability of Ohmic contact structures are comparatively investigated by observing the contact resistance variation after rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at different temperature for 8 min. The contact resistance of alloyed and nonalloyed Ohmic structures change slightly until 260 and 300 C, respectively. Moreover, the thermal influence of Si 3 N 4 deposition process after contact formation on Ohmic contact is studied by treatment in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment for 8 min at 280 C. The nonalloyed Ohmic contact shows a favorable stability with little contact resistance and surface roughness deviation. Therefore, Ti/Pt/Au metalized structure should be a more appropriate choice for InP-based MMIC manufacture with high temperature process after contact formation.