The scattering of transport electrons in InSb quantum wells (QWs) caused by two types of structural defects, micro-twins (MTs) and threading dislocations (TDs), has been investigated at room temperature. The electron scattering due to a MT is explained by its energy barrier with a height of ∼0.087 eV or its reflection with a coefficient of ∼0.33. The electric charge of a TD is 1.7 × 10−10 C/m along the [001] direction which is perpendicular to the InSb QWs examined in this study, under the assumption that the electron scattering due to a TD is fully attributed to its electric field. The electron scattering efficiency of one TD line in InSb QWs is equivalent to that of MT plates with a total length of 75 nm. In the course of this study, a mathematical simplification was made for Mayadas-Shatzkes equation which is one of the most frequently used equations to analyze carrier scattering due to a planar defect.