2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10544-013-9768-6
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Subcutaneous blood pressure monitoring with an implantable optical sensor

Abstract: We introduce a minimally invasive, implantable system that uses pulse transit time to determine blood pressure. In contrast to previous approaches, the pulse wave is detected by a photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal, acquired with high quality directly on subcutaneous muscle tissue. Electrocardiograms (ECG) were measured with flexible, implantable electrodes on the same tissue. PPG detection is realized by a flat 20 mm x 6 mm optoelectronic pulse oximeter working in reflection mode. The optical sensor as well a… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…For the extracorporeal calibration of an implant, we recommend to at least monitor the patient over a period of 24 h to cover a large blood pressure range. The error of the calibration method and the blood pressure range will influence the accuracy of the system, as described in [24]. …”
Section: Measurement Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the extracorporeal calibration of an implant, we recommend to at least monitor the patient over a period of 24 h to cover a large blood pressure range. The error of the calibration method and the blood pressure range will influence the accuracy of the system, as described in [24]. …”
Section: Measurement Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 14 ] To date, most systems are composed of capacitive sensors, remote power sources, and RF coils. Large strides have been made in the implantable cardiovascular pressure sensors, such as the tube‐based implantable blood pressure sensor with a graphene‐based inline (Figure 8c), [ 236 ] the subcutaneous blood pressure monitoring with an implantable optical sensor, [ 237 ] and the implantable blood flow sensing system with a pressure sensor, an inductively powered wireless sensor interface and a RF coil integrated on a flexible circuit are developed (Figure 8d). [ 238 ]…”
Section: Device Configurations and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14, [235][236][237][238] Bladder pressure sensors Overcoming the inaccuracy and infections in the common catheter-based method.…”
Section: Semi-implantable Cochlear Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These often consist of two units: a sensor unit to monitor the physiologically relevant signals such as blood pressure, and a control unit to perform A/D conversion, signal processing, and transmitting. In an implantable optical sensor for long-term blood pressure measurement [ 34 , 35 ], the correlation between pulse transit time and blood pressure was employed with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and a silicon photodetector on a polyimide substrate. All of the substrates and sensors were encapsulated with silicone to achieve sensor conformability to the underlying tissues.…”
Section: Traditional Materials Used In Implantable Bioelectronicsmentioning
confidence: 99%