“…4,5 Among perovskite oxides, electron doped SrTiO 3 ͑STO͒, e.g., SrTiO 3Ϫx and Nb-doped SrTiO 3 ͑Nb-STO͒, display superconductivity for carrier concentrations between about 1ϫ10 19 and 10 21 cm Ϫ3 . [6][7][8] The critical temperature T c depends on the carrier concentration and reaches a maximum of 0.3-0.4 K for a carrier concentration of about 1ϫ10 20 cm Ϫ3 . In spite of its low T c , doped STO, being a very low carrier concentration superconductor, seems to be an ideal model system to exploit the potential demonstrated in recent conventional field effect experiments 2,9,10 and ferroelectric field effect experiments.…”