The purpose of this research is to explain the surface modification of fabricated polyamide reverse osmosis (RO) membranes using UV-initiated graft polymerization at different irradiation times (15, 30, 60, and 90 s) and various acrylamide concentrations (10, 20, and 30 g L −1 ). Also, coating of membranes surface with various concentrations of TiO 2 nanoparticles (10, 20, 30, and 50 ppm) followed by the same UV irradiation times was investigated. After that, the membranes modification was done by grafting of acrylamide blended with TiO 2 nanoparticles via UV irradiation. The characterization of membranes surface properties and their performance were systematically carried out. The results demonstrated the enhanced hydrophilicity of modified membranes and confirmed the presence of acrylamide and nanoparticles on the membranes surface. Acrylamide-grafted membranes could reach to higher water flux than pristine membrane with little reduction in salt rejection. Moreover, TiO 2 -coated membranes indicated enhancement of water flux continuously with increase in nanoparticles concentration and irradiation time and rejection of membranes was slightly decreased at low irradiation times. Also, RO membranes modified simultaneously with acrylamide and TiO 2 nanoparticles under UV irradiation exhibited improved water flux up to 18%, slightly higher rejection, and considerable better fouling resistance compared with pristine one.