2001
DOI: 10.2175/106143001x138633
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Surfactant‐Enhanced Solubilization and Anaerobic Biodegradation of 1,1,1‐ Trichloro‐2,2‐bis(p‐chlorophenyl)‐ethane (DDT) in Contaminated Soil

Abstract: The hydrophobic pesticide 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(pchlorophenyl)-ethane (DDT) is a persistent contaminant in soils and sediments, although it has long been known to be biodegradable under anaerobic conditions. Addition of a nonionic surfactant was evaluated as a means of enhancing the solubilization, potential bioavailability, and anaerobic biodegradability of DDT and its metabolites-1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethane (DDD) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(pchlorophenyl)-ethylene (DDE)-in an aged contaminated… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…So far, the main approach for enhancing the bioavailability of HOCs is the use of synthetic or natural surfactants (Walters and Aitken 2001;Mulligan 2005;Zhu and Aitken 2010), which promote the solubility of HOCs and improve the biodegradation process (Zheng et al 2012). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, the main approach for enhancing the bioavailability of HOCs is the use of synthetic or natural surfactants (Walters and Aitken 2001;Mulligan 2005;Zhu and Aitken 2010), which promote the solubility of HOCs and improve the biodegradation process (Zheng et al 2012). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have shown that increasing the apparent solubility of organic pollutants, for example, HMX, DDT, in soil solution could consequently enhance their anaerobic degradation by zerovalent iron [7,22] and also anaerobic biodegradation. [23] However, the soil used in this study was a loam soil that contained 23% and 5.3% of clay and organic matter (OM). DDT, a highly hydrophobic compound, was likely strongly adsorbed on the clay and organic matter and therefore dissolution was not readily observed with the Triton X-100.…”
Section: Remediation Of Ddt In Soil Slurrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hematite was most effective in oxidizing the chlorophenol. Addition of Brij 30, a nonionic surfactant, was evaluated as a means of enhancing the solublization, potential bioavailability, and anaerobic biodegradability of DDT, DDD and DDE in an aged contaminated soil (Walters and Aitken, 2001). MONITORING A seasonal and spatial study was conducted on pesticide residues in surface waters of the Shinano River in Japan (Tanabe et al, 2001).…”
Section: Strathmann and Stonementioning
confidence: 99%