2022
DOI: 10.3390/s22155546
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Survey and Comparative Study of LoRa-Enabled Simulators for Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most important emerging technologies, spanning a myriad of possible applications, especially with the increasing number and variety of connected devices. Several network simulation tools have been developed with widely varying focuses and used in many research fields. Thus, it is critical to simulate the work of such systems and applications before actual deployment. This paper explores the landscape of available IoT and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) simulators and … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The LoRa network simulator is more important since it can be used to build and assess a LoRa-based application without requiring costly installation before the framework is executed. The area of LoRa provides a wide range of high-end, open-source modeling packages [ 110 ]. These many LoRa numerical simulations were developed and used to test various LoRa situations.…”
Section: Lora Simulatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LoRa network simulator is more important since it can be used to build and assess a LoRa-based application without requiring costly installation before the framework is executed. The area of LoRa provides a wide range of high-end, open-source modeling packages [ 110 ]. These many LoRa numerical simulations were developed and used to test various LoRa situations.…”
Section: Lora Simulatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CSS is a subset of Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), helping the GW to recover a weak signal and achieve high sensitivity, enabling increased coverage at a lower data rate (DR) [ 88 , 89 ]. In addition, LoRa utilizes five configurable resource parameters, i.e., SF, TP, CR, BW, and carrier frequency (CF), to fine-tune the link performance and energy consumption [ 56 , 74 , 79 , 90 , 91 ]. These configurable resource parameters of LoRa communication are discussed here.…”
Section: Core Features Of Lora and Lorawanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, C EDs use more power and listen all the time, excluding the transmission time. Among these EDs classes, A EDs deal with sensors and are implemented in IoT applications, owing to their energy efficiency and bi-directional communications [ 79 ]. Furthermore, LoRaWAN supports two communication modes: confirmed and unconfirmed.…”
Section: Core Features Of Lora and Lorawanmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It includes analysis of LoRa communication processes, security, and its enabled applications. In [43], the landscape of available simulators for IoT and wireless sensor networks is explored and their performance is compared. Moreover, LoRa networking performance metrics, including range, throughput, energy usage, and security is studied in [44] and [45].…”
Section: Energy Efficiency Of Lora Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%