Survey on Antimicrobial Residues in Raw Milk and Antimicrobial Use in Dairy Farms in the Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy

Serraino, Andrea; Giacometti, Federica; Marchetti, Giacomo; Zambrini, Angelo Vittorio; Zanirato, G.; Fustini, Mattia; Rosmini, Roberto

doi:10.4081/ijas.2013.e68

Cited by 16 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Ahlberg, Korhonen, Lindfors, and Kangethe () revealed 2.5 and 0.6% of the milk samples positive for sulphonamide and tetracycline residues, respectively, in Kenya. Similarly, the sulphonamide and tetracycline residues were detected in 3.4 and 0.3% of raw milk samples in Italy, respectively (Serraino et al, ). However, the percent positivity of samples for tetracycline residues in the present study was relatively higher as compared to these two studies, but the findings were in parity for sulphonamide residues.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Analysis of antibiotic residues in raw and commercial milk in Punjab, India vis‐à‐vis human health risk assessment

Moudgil

Bedi

Aulakh

et al. 2019

Journal of Food Safety

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The present study quantitatively analyzed the occurrence of antibiotic residues in 524 milk samples (492 raw milk samples from dairy farms and 32 commercial milk samples) from Punjab, India using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Tetracyclines, sulphonamides, fluoroquinolones (commonly used in veterinary practice in Punjab), and chloramphenicol (banned in food animals in India) were targeted and analyzed using multiresidue HPLC method. Out of 492 dairy farms milk samples, 78 (16%) were found to be positive for antibiotic residues with 20 (4%) exceeded the maximum residue limits (MRLs). Among 32 commercial milk samples, 4 (12.5%) were positive for antibiotic residues with one (3.1%) sample violated the MRL. Assessment of human health risks revealed that the current levels of antibiotic residues in milk pose no significant toxicological effects on the health of consumers. However, the results highlighted an immediate need of effective strategies for prevention of nonprudent use of antibiotics in veterinary practice for safeguarding consumer's health.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Analysis of antibiotic residues in raw and commercial milk in Punjab, India vis‐à‐vis human health risk assessment

Moudgil

Bedi

Aulakh

et al. 2019

Journal of Food Safety

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“… * Europe, qualitative (13): Austria [ 30 ], Belgium [ 31 ], Germany [ 32 ], Norway [ 33 ], Italy [ 34 , 35 , 36 ], Spain [ 37 , 38 ], Finland [ 39 ], France [ 40 ]; UK [ 41 , 42 ], several EU countries [ 42 ]; Europe, quantitative (39): Denmark [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ], Belgium [ 31 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ], Germany [ 32 , 33 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ] Austria [ 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ], Switzerland [ 63 , 64 ], Netherlands [ 65 , 66 , 67 ], Sweden [ 68 , 69 ], France [ 40 , 70 ], Norway [ 33 ], Ireland [ …”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial Usage in Animal Production: A Review of the Literature with a Focus on Low- and Middle-Income Countries

et al. 2018

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Antimicrobial use (AMU) in animal production is a key contributor to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) worldwide. As consumption of animal protein and associated animal production is forecast to increase markedly over coming years in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), accurate monitoring of AMU has become imperative. We summarized data from 89 scientific studies reporting AMU data in animal production published in English since 1998, identified through the ‘ISI Web of Knowledge’ search engine. The aims were as follows: (a) to describe methodologies and metrics used to quantify AMU; (b) to summarize qualitative (on-farm prevalence of use) and quantitative (amounts of antimicrobial active principle) data, in order to identify food animal species at the highest risk of AMU; and (c) to highlight data gaps from LMICs. Only 17/89 (19.1%) studies were conducted in LMICs. Sixty (67.3%) reported quantitative data use, with ‘daily doses per animal-time’ being the most common metric. AMU was greatest in chickens (138 doses/1000 animal-days [inter quartile range (IQR) 91.1–438.3]), followed by swine (40.2 [IQR 8.5–120.4]), and dairy cattle (10.0 [IQR 5.5–13.6]). However, per kg of meat produced, AMU was highest in swine, followed by chickens and cattle. Our review highlights a large deficit of data from LMICs, and provides a reference for comparison with further surveillance and research initiatives aiming to reduce AMU in animal production globally.

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“…Italy is one of the greatest users of antimicrobials for food-producing animals in Europe [10], but little information is available on AMU in dairy cattle and, when available, it focuses on intensive farming systems and high-yielding breeds [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do Dairy Farming Systems Differ in Antimicrobial Use?

Zuliani

Lora

Brščić

et al. 2019

Animals

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The quantitative assessment of antimicrobial use (AMU) in food-producing animals contributes to the provision of essential information for developing relevant and effective policies to reduce use and to control antimicrobial resistance. Information on AMU is available mainly for intensive dairy farming systems and specialized high-yielding breeds. The aim of this study is to investigate AMU in different dairy farming systems by comparing the treatment incidence in mountain farms with specialized high-yield dairy breeds or with dual-purpose breeds raised for milk production to the treatment incidence in lowland farms with specialized high-yield dairy breeds or with dual-purpose breeds raised for milk production. Significant differences were found only between the overall treatment incidence, as well as the treatment incidence of highest-priority critically important antimicrobials for human medicine, in lowland farms with high-yielding breeds and mountain farms with dual-purpose breeds. Mountain farms have a generally lower milk production and smaller herd size than lowland farms, provide cows with access to pasture, and limit concentrates in the diet. These management practices and the use of local/dual-purpose breeds could reduce the risk of production diseases and the consequent need for AMU.

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Survey on Antimicrobial Residues in Raw Milk and Antimicrobial Use in Dairy Farms in the Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy

Cited by 16 publications

References 10 publications

Analysis of antibiotic residues in raw and commercial milk in Punjab, India vis‐à‐vis human health risk assessment

Analysis of antibiotic residues in raw and commercial milk in Punjab, India vis‐à‐vis human health risk assessment

Antimicrobial Usage in Animal Production: A Review of the Literature with a Focus on Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Do Dairy Farming Systems Differ in Antimicrobial Use?

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