2017
DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14349
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Swiss S1 guideline for the treatment of rosacea

Abstract: Rosacea (in German sometimes called 'Kupferfinne', in French 'Couperose' and in Italian 'Copparosa') is a chronic and frequently relapsing inflammatory skin disease primarily affecting the central areas of the face. Its geographic prevalence varies from 1% to 22%. The differential diagnosis is wide, and the treatment is sometimes difficult and varies by stage of rosacea. For erythematous lesions and telangiectasia, intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy and lasers are popular treatment option. In addition, a vasoc… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 217 publications
(277 reference statements)
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“…Patients with IGA 1 and IGA 2 rosacea had fewer inflammatory lesions count than patients with IGA 3‐4 rosacea, so we suppose that they reached more easily IGA = 0. Moreover, we assume that ivermectin is useful to achieve an effective result (IGA ≤ 1) in the IGA 3‐4 patient group, but it should be associated with other treatments in order to reach IGA = 0, as recommended in guidelines (Anzengruber et al, ; Asai et al, ; Reinholz et al, ). In fact, clinical evidence and guidelines support that an intensified initial treatment with two agents would be more effective in patients with severe disease than others (Steinhoff et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Patients with IGA 1 and IGA 2 rosacea had fewer inflammatory lesions count than patients with IGA 3‐4 rosacea, so we suppose that they reached more easily IGA = 0. Moreover, we assume that ivermectin is useful to achieve an effective result (IGA ≤ 1) in the IGA 3‐4 patient group, but it should be associated with other treatments in order to reach IGA = 0, as recommended in guidelines (Anzengruber et al, ; Asai et al, ; Reinholz et al, ). In fact, clinical evidence and guidelines support that an intensified initial treatment with two agents would be more effective in patients with severe disease than others (Steinhoff et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to now, ivermectin has only been tested in moderate‐to‐severe PPR, and studies concerning its use on almost clear mild forms are lacking (Sahni, Feldman, & Taylor, ). However, clinical guidelines recommend the use of topical ivermectin alone as the first‐line treatment in patients with a mild presentation and alternatively in combination therapy in severe PPR (Anzengruber et al, ; Asai et al, ; Schaller, Dirschka, Kemény, Briantais, & Jacovella, ; Schaller, Schöfer, et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) overproduction of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) by congenital immune system such as LL-37; (4) ROS-induced inflammation produced by adaptive immune cells; (5) overexpression of toll-like receptors (TLRs); (6) Demodex folliculorum-induced inflammations; and (7) neuroinflammation and vascular hyperactivity [132,133].…”
Section: Rosaceamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many drugs and methods can be used in the treatment of rosacea. In the past three years, there have been 4 international and domestic publications of rosacea treatment guidelines or expert consensus, which include 2016 China Rosacea Consensus, 2016 Canada Clinical practice guideline, 2017 Swiss S1 guideline, and 2017 Global Rosacea Consensus (ROSCO) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%