2012
DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.012710
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Switching photochromic molecules adsorbed on optical microfibres

Abstract: The internal state of organic photochromic spiropyran molecules adsorbed on optical microfibres is optically controlled and measured by state-dependent light absorption. Repeated switching between the states is achieved by exposure to the evanescent field of a few nanowatts of light guided in the microfibre. By adjusting the microfibre evanescent field strength the dynamic equilibrium state of the molecules is controlled. Time-resolved photoswitching dynamics are measured and modelled with a rate equation mode… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…A significant decrease in signal was observed in the first 4 experimental cycles, falling to 50% of the initial fluorescence, as seen in Figure 4B. This decrease is likely the result of the sensor switching back to the weakly-fluorescent SP isomer under the influence of the 532 nm laser light and/or light induced parasitic side reactions that led to the formation of non-switchable by-products, a process that is not completely understood and beyond the scope of this work [55]. In comparison, the fluorescence of Rhodamine B (a fluorophore capable of excitation under the same 532 nm laser but not photoswitchable) fell to 30% of the initial fluorescence by the same photoswitching cycle in a similar experiment.…”
Section: Photoswitching In An Optical Fibrementioning
confidence: 89%
“…A significant decrease in signal was observed in the first 4 experimental cycles, falling to 50% of the initial fluorescence, as seen in Figure 4B. This decrease is likely the result of the sensor switching back to the weakly-fluorescent SP isomer under the influence of the 532 nm laser light and/or light induced parasitic side reactions that led to the formation of non-switchable by-products, a process that is not completely understood and beyond the scope of this work [55]. In comparison, the fluorescence of Rhodamine B (a fluorophore capable of excitation under the same 532 nm laser but not photoswitchable) fell to 30% of the initial fluorescence by the same photoswitching cycle in a similar experiment.…”
Section: Photoswitching In An Optical Fibrementioning
confidence: 89%
“…Microstructured optical fibres were coated separately with each photoswitch using a modified "drip method" [50,51] (see Section 2.4) prior to coupling to the fluorescence setup; fluorescence and photostability measurements were then performed as described in Section 2.4. Optimization of the alignment of the MOF core to the excitation light source is typically determined by maximizing the fibre transmittance; however, this was not possible with the fluorophores pre-attached to the core as this could cause photobleaching, and the fluorophores caused an increase in fibre transmission loss due to increased absorption and scattering of the light.…”
Section: Solid State Fibre Fluorescence Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; (b) The absorbance decreases after the UV exposure has stopped. [90] As with neutral atoms, bringing single particles into contact with the evanescent field of a nanofiber has obvious potential for both sensing and spectroscopic studies. Such a technique was demonstrated by Gregor et al [91], who introduced individual charged particles to the surface of a nanofiber via a segmented linear Paul trap.…”
Section: Molecular Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the fact that lowering the gas pressure can reduce the pressure broadened width, longer ONF lengths are desirable for such studies. Wiedemann et al [90] recently presented a novel application for nanofibers where organic photochromic molecules show a reversible light-induced change of their absorption spectra and are thus ideal candidates for optical switching studies using nanofibers. Low concentrations of SpiroOH molecules, which photoswitch between transparent and colored when exposed to UV and white light, were drip-coated onto the nanofibers State-switching was then induced by simultaneously coupling a UV LED through the fiber.…”
Section: Molecular Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%