2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2020.06.012
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Syndrome d’Asperger avec Haut Potentiel Intellectuel : le camouflage à l’origine des diagnostics tardifs ?

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Several factors can lead to think this: autistic people with intellectual disability are socially visible and diagnosed, and much more than those with an IQ above 130 but does this mean, in a definitive way, that the Gaussian curve of intelligence isn't distributed in the same way in "normal" people as in people with neurodevelopmental disorders? We have echoed the difficulty for people with neurodevelopmental disorders and a high IQ to be diagnosed and the difficulty for researchers to find and interrogate them especially because of masking and camouflage (Hull et al, 2017;Livingston et al, 2019;Martin De Lassalle et al, 2020) but also because of the false positive and items of ADOS-2 not specific to ASD causing ADHD and SS people to score positively (Grzadzinski et al, 2016;Maddox et al, 2017;Trevisan et al, 2020). Additionally, Kaplan et al (2000) studied the IQs of children with ADHD and they found a normal distribution.…”
Section: I) Intelligence Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several factors can lead to think this: autistic people with intellectual disability are socially visible and diagnosed, and much more than those with an IQ above 130 but does this mean, in a definitive way, that the Gaussian curve of intelligence isn't distributed in the same way in "normal" people as in people with neurodevelopmental disorders? We have echoed the difficulty for people with neurodevelopmental disorders and a high IQ to be diagnosed and the difficulty for researchers to find and interrogate them especially because of masking and camouflage (Hull et al, 2017;Livingston et al, 2019;Martin De Lassalle et al, 2020) but also because of the false positive and items of ADOS-2 not specific to ASD causing ADHD and SS people to score positively (Grzadzinski et al, 2016;Maddox et al, 2017;Trevisan et al, 2020). Additionally, Kaplan et al (2000) studied the IQs of children with ADHD and they found a normal distribution.…”
Section: I) Intelligence Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plusieurs facteurs peuvent amener à le penser : les personnes autistes avec une déficience intellectuelle sont socialement visibles et diagnostiquées, et bien plus que celles ayant un QI supérieur à 130 mais cela signifie-t-il, de manière définitive, que la courbe gaussienne de l'intelligence n'est pas distribuée de la même manière chez les personnes « normales » et chez les personnes atteintes de troubles neurodéveloppementaux ? Nous nous sommes fait l'écho de la difficulté pour les personnes présentant des troubles neurodéveloppementaux et un QI élevé d'être diagnostiquées et de la difficulté pour les chercheurs de les trouver et de les interroger notamment à cause du masquage et du camouflage (Hull et al, 2017 ;Livingston et al, 2019 ;Martin De Lassalle et al, 2020) mais aussi à cause des faux positifs et des items de l'ADOS-2 non spécifiques aux TSA amenant les personnes TDAH et schizophrènes à obtenir un score positif (Grzadzinski et al, 2016 ;Maddox et al, 2017 ;Trevisan et al, 2020). De plus, Kaplan et al (2000) ont étudié le QI d'enfants atteints de TDAH et ont trouvé une distribution normale.…”
Section: I) Intelligence Autisme Et Troubles Neurodéveloppementauxunclassified