“…To achieve additional amount of energy saving, cache energy saving techniques have been synergistically integrated with some other approaches, such as DVFS (dynamic voltage/frequency scaling) [36], [90], [109], [114]- [116], data compression [83], [106], [117], [118], prefetching [119], etc. Further, cache leakage energy saving has also been discussed in the context of QoS (quality-of-service) systems [24], [26], real-time systems [98], [99], [120] and embedded multitasking systems [97], [99], [121], [122] etc.…”