We report the synthesis of 17 molybdenum and tungsten
complexes
supported by the ubiquitous BDI ligand framework (BDI = β-diketiminate).
The focal entry point is the synthesis of four molybdenum and tungsten(V)
BDI complexes of the general formula [MO(BDIR)Cl2] [M = Mo, R = Dipp (1); M = W, R = Dipp (2); M = Mo, R = Mes (3); M = W, R = Mes (4)] synthesized by the reaction between MoOCl3(THF)2 or WOCl3(THF)2 and LiBDIR. Reactivity studies show that the BDIDipp complexes are
excellent precursors toward adduct formation, reacting smoothly with
dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and triethylphosphine oxide (OPEt3). No reaction with small phosphines has been observed, strongly
contrasting the chemistry of previously reported rhenium(V) complexes.
Additionally, the complexes 1 and 2 are
good precursors for salt metathesis reactions. While 1 can be chemically reduced to the first stable example of a Mo(IV)
BDI complex 15, reduction of 2 resulted
in degradation of the BDI ligand via a nitrene transfer reaction,
leading to MAD (4-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino)pent-2-enide) supported
tungsten(V) and tungsten(VI) complexes 16 and 17. All reported complexes have been thoroughly studied by VT-NMR and
(heteronuclear) NMR spectroscopy, as well as UV–vis and EPR
spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis.