“…The use of elemental Se in the form of NPs for different biological applications gained a lot of attention lately, because of several proposed advantages compared with other forms of Se, including higher bioavailability [ 98 ], lower toxicity [ 41 , 99 , 100 , 101 ], potential for local delivery of high doses into cancer cells [ 102 ]; possibility to be modified, stabilized and functionalized by various polymers such as chitosan [ 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 ] or other polysaccharides [ 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 ], proteins [ 113 , 114 ], or even combinations between them [ 115 , 116 , 117 ], smaller molecules such as polyphenols [ 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 ], sialic acids [ 122 , 123 ], folic acid or folate (as folate–chitosan smart-shell nanocapsules) [ 124 , 125 , 126 ], and other organic acids [ 37 ]. Chemical, physical, or biological methods are used for producing SeNPs [ 37 ], each having its own advantages and disadvantages.…”