“…Its pyrimidine skeleton exists in many natural products such as vitamin B 1 (thiamine) and many synthetic compounds, that posses antibacterial, antifungal, antileishmanial, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory, and analgesic activities hence, they attract considerable attention in the design of biologically active molecules (Sharma, Rane, & Gurram, 2014; Agarwal, et al, 2002; Agarwal, et al, 2000; Ram, Haque, & Guru, 1992; Prachayasittikul, et al, 2017; Xie, Zhao, H., Zhao, L., Lou, & Hu, 2009; Amir, Javed, & Kumar, 2007; Sondhi, Jain, Dwivedi, Shukla, & Raghubir, 2008; Vega, Alonso, Diaz, & Junquera, 1990). Our research group investigate innovative thietan derivatives as they posses a broad spectrum of bioactivities: antimicrobial, broncholytic and wound healing (Kataev, Meshcheryakova, Lazarev, & Kuznetsov, 2013; Kataev, et al, 2018; Meshcheryakova, Kataev, Fattakhova, Nikolaeva, & Bulgakov, 2015; Meshcheryakova, Kataev, Munasipova, Shumadalova, & Bulgakov, 2017; Meshcheryakova, Kataev, & Galimova, 2013; Gabdrakhmanova, et al, 2019; Khaliullin, et al, 2021; Spasov, et al, 2017; Smirnova, et al, 2021). Structural modification of uracil by adding thietan fragment is an efficient way to get new antimicrobial compounds.…”