A waterborne ultraviolet (UV)-curing coating was prepared on the surface of wood materials with modification of talcum powder and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). When the waterborne UV-curing coatings on the surface of wood materials (WUVCW) was radiated for 1 min by UV (λ = 365 nm) and dried at 40 • C for 10 min, it showed good hardness, adhesion, and impact strength, with controlling the talcum content of 2.0% and CaCO 3 content of 1.0%, respectively. When the content of talcum powder was higher than 2%, the mechanical properties and gloss of the WUVCW decreased, and when the talcum powder of WUVCW increase to more than 5%, a matte surface appeared after curing. When CaCO 3 and talcum powder were present at the same time, the mechanical properties of WUVCW were better than those of only CaCO 3 or talcum powder.it is necessary to modify the WUVCW in order to improve the mechanical properties and reduce the gloss [14].Wu et al. [15] used the antimony doped tin oxide to UV curable waterborne poly(urethane-acrylate) for the modification of thermal insulation by sol-gel process. Liao et al. [16] used carbon nitride to reinforce the mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate coatings. Rahman et al. [17] studied nanoferrite on the anticorrosive property of waterborne epoxy-acrylate coatings. Lv et al. [18] used silica on the thermochromics property of waterborne UV-curable polyurethane acrylate nanocomposites coatings. Talcum powder has an advantage of low price, stability of the physical and chemical properties, tasteless, and non-toxic [19]. The particles have the typical scaly, which can improve the heat resistance and bending resistance of the material. Talcum appears inert in most chemical reagents, and does not break down when contacted with acid [20]. Talcum has the low thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, and still not decomposed when heated to 900 • C [21]. The excellent properties of talcum powder make it the good filler and can be used as an additive for coatings. Calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) is the white powder that is non-toxic, tasteless, none irritating, cheap and rich in resources, and has been widely used in plastic and ink fields [22].The manuscript presented an interesting research on the optimization of the wood coatings by modifying the coating's composition in order to maximize the output quality. Used coating components are somewhat more environmentally friendly than the ones that are commonly used. In this paper, talcum powder and CaCO 3 were combined to modify the WUVCW, and compared with single use of CaCO 3 or talcum. Heating with UV curing is used in combination during this technology. The orthogonal experiment was used to select and optimize the parameters of synergistic effect of talcum and CaCO 3 . The purpose of the synergistic modification is to enhance the mechanical properties and to reduce the gloss of the WUVCW.