“…Furthermore, two Ru II complexes with tridentate ligands of poorer planarity were found to induce aB -Z conformational transition of DNA. [39] This is comparable to the fact that D-Ru2 and L-Ru2 with a smallerp lanara rea can transform B-DNA to Z-DNA. Consequently,t he planarity and length of ligands are closely related to the biological effects of D-Ru1, L-Ru1, D-Ru2, L-Ru2, D-Ru3,a nd L-Ru3.I na ddition, the extent of the hypochromism and the intrinsic binding constants K b of the complexes when bound to DNA increase in the order of (Table S3, Figure S24, Supporting Information), suggesting that D-Ru2, L-Ru2, D-Ru3,a nd L-Ru3 with larger planar ligands can bind more strongly to DNA throughi ntercalation comparedt oD-Ru1 and L-Ru1.W e can conclude that the effect of ligand planarity on the interaction of complexes with DNA is the keyf actor for regulating DNA conformation.…”