“…However, this strategy results in the formation of 4,5-dihydro-1 H -pyrazoles (pyrazolines) that need to be further oxidized to corresponding pyrazoles. For this oxidative aromatization of pyrazolines to pyrazoles, various reagents have been employed such as I 2 , 17 Bi(NO 3 ) 3 .5H 2 O, 18 MnO 2 , 19 DDQ, 20 Pd/C, 21 NaOEt, 22 PhI(OAc) 2 , 23 TBBDA, 24 and ionic liquid. 25, 26 However, many of these oxidative methods suffer from relatively high oxidant loading, use of strong oxidants and chlorinated organic solvents, harsh conditions, poor yields, and longer reaction time.…”