“…The corresponding Stratonovich integral, obtained as a limit either by linear interpolation or by more refined Gaussian approximations [11,51,58,59], has been shown to diverge as soon as α ≤ 1/4. This seemingly no-go theorem, although clear and derived by straightforward computations that we reproduce in short in section 1, appears to be a puzzle when put in front of the results of rough path theory [43,44,28,39,40,20]. The essential idea conveyed by this theory -we shall make this precise in section 2 -is that a path Γ : R → R d with Hölder regularity index α ∈ (0, 1) must be seen as the projection onto the d first components of some "essentially arbitrary" rough path over Γ, denoted by …”