“…Recently, membrane materials with high separation efficiency, low-cost, energy-efficiency, and flexibility have definite advantages over most traditional approaches (including centrifugation, oil skimmers, magnetic separations, etc.) to purify oily wastewater [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. During the separation process, however, most of the conventional polymeric filtration membranes with hydrophobic/oleophilic property, such as polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes, suffer from membrane fouling and pore blocking, thus resulting in a rapid decline of separation performance in practical applications [ 6 , 7 ].…”