2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02287-3
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Targeted therapies for cancer

Abstract: Targeted therapy is the key for improving overall survival while decreasing the undesirable adverse effects of cancer treatment. Patients who received matched targeted therapies showed dramatically improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to those without matched therapies. However, each patient responds to targeted therapy differently due to their unique genomic profile. The discrepancy of treatment response between clinical trials and real-world clinical practice highlights… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Although emerging therapies and various targeted drugs are developed for cancer treatment, cancer cannot be cured entirely. Therefore, there is an urgent need to discover early diagnostic tools, predictive biomarkers, and more reliable treatments to improve cancer patients' cure and survival rates [6][7][8][9][10]. The significance of pan-cancer research is to apply diagnosis and treatment to more cancers through cross-cancer similarity [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although emerging therapies and various targeted drugs are developed for cancer treatment, cancer cannot be cured entirely. Therefore, there is an urgent need to discover early diagnostic tools, predictive biomarkers, and more reliable treatments to improve cancer patients' cure and survival rates [6][7][8][9][10]. The significance of pan-cancer research is to apply diagnosis and treatment to more cancers through cross-cancer similarity [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, this therapy affects the cancer cells more than the normal ones. The specific action of targeted therapy differs from traditional chemotherapy, which affects all fast-growing cells [ 160 ]. There are two main types of targeted therapy.…”
Section: Therapeutic Perspectives On Biosensors and Biomarkers In Can...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly used drugs include targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to inhibit angiogenesis (bevacizumab, ramucirumab and ziv-atriptanib) and drugs inhibiting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling pathway (cetuximab and panitumumab). Patients receiving matched targeted therapy showed significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) [118]. However, targeting also has significant side effects, such as allergic reactions, skin toxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, cardiotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, etc.…”
Section: Natural Compounds Combined With Targeted Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ryegrass seeds contain the bioactive component thymoquinone (TQ). By reducing inflammation and oxidative stress [122], it has anticancer and chemical sensitization properties [118]. The anticancer properties of TQ include promoting apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and ROS production.…”
Section: Natural Compounds Combined With Targeted Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%