“…As pop culture tropes, these conceptualizations of individual (usually white) heroism in education have broad appeal and may shape the assumptions of many people, whether or not they work in education or policymaking. The difference, however, between university-certified teachers with hero mindsets and CMs with hero mindsets is that CMs are part of an organization that uses this mindset to recruit teachers (Blumenreich & Rogers, 2016;Popkewitz, 1998;Scott et al, 2016), influence policy (Jacobsen et al, 2016), mute critics of its effects on communities of color (Barnes et al, 2016;White, 2016), and solicit financial support for its construction of a shadow teacher-preparation system (Mungal, 2016). Additionally, university-certified teachers have ostensibly prepared for a career, while CMs are merely enrolling for a Peace Corps-like gap year service experience before starting a career in policy or advocacy (Blumenreich & Rogers, 2016).…”