“…Most implementations and research have taken place at universities in North America, Europe, and Asia, where the language is the medium of instruction, but not the learning objective. Yet, the findings are limited and have been investigated in cultural, educational, and 1 See Akyol, Garrison, & Ozden, 2009;Arbaugh, 2008;Arbaugh, Bangert, & Cleveland-Innes, 2010;Burgess, Slate, Rojas-LeBouef, & LaPrairie, 2010;Garrison, Cleveland-Innes, & Fung, 2010;Goda & Yamada, 2013;Ke, 2010;Kumar, Dawson, Black, Cavanaugh, & Sessums, 2011;Lambert & Fisher, 2013;Shea & Bidjerano, 2010;Stein et al, 2007;Stodel, Thompson, & MacDonald, 2006;Vaughan & Garrison, 2005. 2 See Alavi & Taghizadeh, 2013;Arnold & Ducate, 2006;Asoodar, Atai, Vaezi, & Marandi, 2014;Chen, 2012;Lomicka & Lord, 2007;Olesova, Richardson, Weasenforth, & Meloni, 2011;Randrianasolo, 2013;Tolu, 2010;Yamada, Goda, Matsukawa, Hata, & Yasunami, 2014. For a summary of these studies see González Miy & Herrera Díaz (2015).…”