“…In recent years, a large number of bioinspired algorithms have been proposed, such as the marine predator algorithm ( Faramarzi et al, 2020 ), chimp optimization algorithm ( Khishe and Mosavi, 2020 ), arithmetic optimization algorithm ( Abualigah et al, 2021 ), bald eagle search algorithm ( Alsattar et al, 2020 ), Harris hawks optimization algorithm ( Heidari et al, 2019 ), squirrel search algorithm ( Jain et al, 2018 ), pathfinder algorithm ( Yapici and Cetinkaya, 2019 ), equilibrium optimizer ( Faramarzi et al, 2019 ). The swarm intelligence algorithm has been widely used in various optimization problems and achieved good results, for example, path planning problems solved by the central force optimization algorithm ( Chen et al, 2016 ), teaching–learning-based optimization algorithm ( Majumder et al, 2021 ), water wave optimization algorithm ( Yan et al, 2021 ), chicken swarm optimization algorithm ( Liang et al, 2020 ), etc. Location problems are solved by the genetic algorithm ( Li et al, 2021 ), particle swarm optimization ( Yue et al, 2019 ), flower pollination algorithm ( Singh and Mittal, 2021 ), etc.…”