“…Learners attend more when material is personally relevant. In math, real-world problems such as anchored math (Bottge et al, 2007;Fuchs et al, 2006), situating students on opposing sides of math disagreements (Barlow & McCrory, 2011), and including culturally relevant instructional materials (Bay-Williams & Livers, 2009;Leonard, Davis, & Sidler, 2008) increase engagement and focus on critical thinking skills. Finally, struggling math learners are often afraid of making public errors and therefore do not have the confidence to share their answers (Baxter et al, 2005); an accepting and supportive classroom facilitates engagement (Carver & Scheier, 2005).…”