Techno-Economic Comparative Analysis between Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Integrated Energy Systems for an Educational Institute

The solar water pump is a system that uses electrical energy from the sun's light source. This technology has begun to be developed and applied to various aspects, one of which is the agricultural and plantation irrigation system in the concept of smart farming. The application of SWPS, which is user-friendly, easy to monitor and control, easy and inexpensive to maintain, and provides many benefits, makes this technology widely applied in the agricultural and plantation sectors, one of which is Thailand. This study aims to determine the application and usefulness of SWPS in agricultural and plantation irrigation, which is integrated into the smart farming concept. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data is done through direct observation of SWPS users, while the analysis is carried out descriptively. Thailand uses SWPS in agricultural and plantation irrigation systems to support food security as part of implementing smart farming. SWPS has proven to be effective and efficient in providing water for irrigation. This technology is easy to operate and maintain and is inexpensive to maintain. The application of SWPS is also very much cheaper when compared to the use of diesel to drive pumps in agriculture or plantations, where the need is relatively high. Applying SWPS irrigation systems benefits farmers in terms of increasing the productivity of agricultural products, increasing income, increasing the efficiency of agricultural processes, and improving product quality.

Section: Benefits Of Implementing Swps On Smart Farming Irrigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smart Farming: Integrated Solar Water Pumping Irrigation System in Thailand

Ayundyahrini¹,

Susanto²,

Febriansyah³

et al. 2023

“…Heat pipes have a very high thermal conductivity value, when compared to other metals heat pipes have a thermal conductivity value hundreds of times greater. With this characteristic, the heat pipe can transfer heat with a smaller decrease in temperature along the heat pipe 23,[37][38][39][40] .…”

Section: Thermoelectric Principlementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results show that TEG cooling is better than the other two coolers. The TEG cooling system is proven to be able to reduce the temperature by 16.44% at 3C discharge 24,39,[56][57][58][59] . The TEG-FC cooling system can reduce energy consumption compared to the other two TEG-based cooling systems.…”

Section: Fig 3: General Arrangement Of Electronic and Cooling System ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mini Review of Thermoelectric and their Potential Applications as Coolant in Electric Vehicles to Improve System Efficiency

Harsito¹,

Putra²,

Purba³

et al. 2023

Thermoelectric is a phenomenon of the temperature difference conversion into electrical energy or vice versa. The phenomenon has been developed into a module so that it can be used as a power generator or as a cooling/heating device. The use of thermoelectric can be further expanded as a system for generating small electrical energy and as a component for compact cooling and heating. If a unidirectional voltage is applied to the thermoelectric module, a temperature difference occurs between the two sides of the module. The cold side can be used as a cooler and the hot side can be used as a heater. Thermoelectric refrigeration technology has been applied in various applications such as beverage coolers and electronic coolers. However, the application of this technology in the vehicle still needs attention because it has good potential. Reviews relating to the application of thermoelectric cooling in vehicles are still not widely discussed, especially in terms of vehicles such as the performance of electric motors and braking. So, in this study, the use of thermoelectric as coolants in large components such as cooling in electric vehicles and braking components are discussed. Basic knowledge of the history, characteristics, performance of thermoelectric are also covered. Studies that had been carried out in several reported topics prove the potential and reliability of thermoelectric.

“…• Low Energy Consumption: In clustering routing scheme, data aggregation helps to reduce transmission data considerably and save lot of energy. Integrated energy system also provide a sustainable life in clusterization 75) . • Low Latency: In flat routing WSNs, data transmission is performed hop by hop usually using the method of flooding.…”

Section: Advantages Of Clusterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Qualitative Analysis of Intra-Class and Inter-Class Clustering Routing and Clusterization in Wireless Sensor Network

Mishra¹,

Priyadarshini²,

Choudhary³

et al. 2021

A wireless sensor network is a group of large number of nodes which are randomly deployed in a specific area. This deployment of nodes is in form of number of clusters. The main purpose of these nodes is to sense the surrounding condition like temperature, humidity etc. and send it to the central processing unit through the intermediate nodes following some routing protocol. The main concern here is the energy consumption by these nodes during the data communication as these nodes are equipped with non-rechargeable batteries. Currently much of the research is going on to design such routing protocol which can make the network energy efficient or to increase the lifetime of network. This paper provides a comparative review of clusterization and routing algorithms provided in the different literatures for wireless sensor network. Comparison was carried out on the basis of node density, types of nodes connectivity, network coverage area and cluster head selection probability.