Technologies for early diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases

Гажва, С И; Ibragimova, Yulia; Gazhva, Yu.V.; Ryabova, Valentina; Teterin, A I; Yakovlev, D N; Kalinkin, Kirill; Krasnokutskaya, N S

doi:10.17116/stomat202110006237

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…A medical service -autofluorescence stomatoscopy was added into the State Guarantees Program of the compulsory medical insurance system. This enables to expand the coverage of the population with this type of examination and prevention of oncopathology [13][14][15][16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Timely detection of pathological processes of oral mucosa at a risk of malignant transformation, using minimally invasive technologies, as well as minimizing their provoking risk factors, is one of the basic issues of modern dentistry [17][18][19][20][21][22]. Due to the fact that April is "Head and Neck Cancer Awareness" Month, we raised the issue once again [23][24][25][26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Гажва¹,

Kalinkin²,

Ibragimova³

et al. 2023

ArveMED

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Despite scientific and technological progress and the emergence of modern diagnostic methods, the number of neglected cases of oncopathology has been increasing annually, and its mortality rate has been also increasing. Thus, over the past five years in Russia it increased by 12.4%. Moreover, the one-year mortality of patients with oral mucosa oncological pathology (OMC) is over 50 %, the 5-year survival rate is 24 % for men and 37 % for women. One of the demanded areas of effective medicine is the use of minimally invasive organ-preserving diagnostic tests, which unfortunately have not been widely used in practical dentistry. The purpose of the study is to improve early diagnostic efficiency for detecting pathological processes in the oral mucosa through the combined use of optical and cytological methods for its study. We examined 350 patients of both sexes aged from 20 to 67 years within consultation appointments with the aim of specifying the diagnosis and determining the algorithm of treatment. Methods: clinical, analytical, physical (autofluorescence dentistry), laboratory (liquid cytology), statistical. Conclusion: combined use of methods of autofluorescence stomatoscopy and liquid cytology increases efficiency of diagnostic stage, reduces risk of neglected stages of pathological processes, improves quality of patient's life.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Гажва¹,

Kalinkin²,

Ibragimova³

et al. 2023

ArveMED

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Development of a joule metric information-measurement system for instant assessment of oral mucosa state

Demidov

Konovalova

Zyul'kina

et al. 2022

2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON)

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The Effectiveness of Autofluorescence Stomatoscopy as the Main Method of Early Diagnosis of Precancerous Diseases of the Oral Mucosa

Popov,

Karyakin,

Karyakina

et al. 2024

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Importance Currently, the prevalence of various diseases of the oral mucosa in the world has increased significantly (from 15.2% to 49.1%). Oncological pathology should be attributed to a separate group of diseases. In order to actively identify precancerous processes of the oral cavity, along with traditional methods of examination of the maxillofacial region, oncoscreening of the mucous membrane and organs of the oral cavity is mandatory. One of the possible methods of oncoscreening is autofluorescence stomatoscopy. Objectives To clarify the effectiveness of autofluorescence stomatoscopy as the main method of early diagnosis of precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa, its advantages and disadvantages. Methods In the process of investigating the effectiveness of autofluorescence stomatoscopy, methods of qualitative analysis and synthesis of available scientific literature on autofluorescence stomatoscopy were used. Conclusions It is concluded that the use of autofluorescence stomatoscopy for the early diagnosis of precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa remains controversial. Some clinicians believe that the introduction of autofluorescence stomatoscopy into the practice of a dentist as an additional method of oncoscreening of the oral mucosa is not only relevant, but also necessary; and the analysis of the light glow corresponds to the results of a biopsy. However, other researchers have concluded that the AFS-method will not replace the gold standard of histological examination, due to the low specificity of the method, the study can lead to overdiagnosis, and it can only be used by experienced clinicians to find the boundaries of precancerous lesions of the oral cavity for taking a biopsy in an altered mucous membrane.

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Technologies for early diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Development of a joule metric information-measurement system for instant assessment of oral mucosa state

The Effectiveness of Autofluorescence Stomatoscopy as the Main Method of Early Diagnosis of Precancerous Diseases of the Oral Mucosa

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